Categories
Project

Project 1: Illegal Parking Project in NYC based on 311 Complaint Data 

In cities like New York, the struggle to find parking highlights the issue of illegal parking and its consequences, such as towing, pushing some to abandon car usage. This mentions the need for strategic urban planning and analysis to understand parking demand and guide improvements. Solutions like expanding public transit and smart parking technologies can mitigate parking scarcity and encourage sustainable transportation options. Addressing illegal parking through targeted policies and infrastructure improvements is key to enhancing urban livability, making cities more efficient and sustainable for everyone. Moreover, understanding patterns of illegal parking and city efforts to address parking scarcity can empower drivers to make informed decisions, aligning with broader city initiatives for sustainable and accessible transportation.

Research Questions:

1- What are the most frequent locations for illegal parking complaints in New York City?

2- What times, days, or months see the highest number of illegal parking complaints?

3- Are there any geographical patterns in the types of complaints or service requests?

Project Audiences:

  1. Drivers and NYC Residents: It helps them avoid ticket-prone areas and times by revealing when and where illegal parking is most common.
  2. Policymakers: It aids in identifying illegal parking hotspots and optimizing enforcement, leading to better traffic management and resource allocation

Data Source:

This research uses data from the NYC 311 calls from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023, focusing on illegal parking in all city areas between 2020 and 2023, including details like where and when these issues were reported.

https://data.cityofnewyork.us/Social-Services/311-Service-Requests-from-2010-to-Present/erm2-nwe9/about_data

Where are the most frequent locations for illegal parking complaints in New York City?

The bar chart illustrates illegal parking complaints reported across New York City’s boroughs. Brooklyn has the highest number of reports, followed by Queens, the Bronx, and Manhattan. Staten Island has the fewest reports. This data can be used to identify where illegal parking is most prevalent and may influence parking enforcement and policy decisions.

What times, days, or months see the highest number of illegal parking complaints?

The line graph shows illegal parking complaints in NYC’s boroughs by hour. Brooklyn has the highest frequency of complaints, with peaks around 9 AM and 6 PM. Queens follows a similar pattern but with fewer complaints. Manhattan has a more even distribution across the day, while the Bronx and Staten Island have significantly fewer complaints, suggesting lower occurrences of illegal parking or reporting. This data can inform enforcement timing and city planning.
The bar chart depicts the top 10 types of illegal parking violations reported. “Blocked Hydrant” is the most common offense, followed by violations related to posted parking signs and blocked sidewalks. Other frequent types include commercial overnight parking, blocked bike lanes, and vehicles blocking crosswalks. Lesser reported types include double-parked vehicles, issues with license plates, and improper use of parking permits. This data helps understand the most common parking issues and could guide enforcement priorities.

On the map, a darker shade signifies a higher number of illegal parking reports in DUMBO, with Glendale also showing a significant number. For those seeking details on specific types of illegal parking, options to filter the data are available on the right side of the map, allowing for a more tailored analysis of the issues. This feature can help in identifying particular parking problems within each neighborhood.

Findings, limitations, and suggestions :

The visual data from the graphs indicate that illegal parking complaints in New York City are predominantly reported in Brooklyn, with the highest number of complaints compared to the other boroughs. The monthly trend shows a peak in complaints during the summer months, particularly in May, with a notable decline by November. Time-wise, there’s a significant spike in complaints during the morning hours, suggesting a correlation with rush hour traffic. The types of illegal parking complaints most commonly reported include blocking hydrants and ignoring posted parking signs. The zipcode-wise map highlights areas with the most complaints, with certain zip codes standing out, indicating regional hotspots for illegal parking. This information can be crucial for city planners and law enforcement in addressing parking violations more effectively.
The 311 data for illegal parking in NYC has limitations, such as potential underreporting since it relies on public submissions, possible inaccuracies in the location or timing of reports, and may not reflect actual enforcement actions.

Expanding the NYC illegal parking project could involve updating the dataset with the latest data, possibly using social media as an additional source of reports. An app could be developed for public use, enabling real-time reporting with photographic evidence. More advanced steps might include applying predictive analytics to foresee parking violation hotspots and evaluating the impact of current parking policies to suggest improvements. Additionally, enhancing the data visualizations for user-friendliness and initiating public awareness campaigns could further the project’s reach. Ultimately, the project might expand its scope to encompass other cities and traffic violations, providing a comprehensive understanding and management tool for urban parking issues.